Tariffs Drive Surge in Vegetable Prices—Shoppers to Pay More

The rising cost of living is already straining household budgets, and now vegetables may be the next item to push grocery bills higher.

In July 2025, wholesale prices for domestic fresh and dry vegetables jumped 38.9% compared to the previous year, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The nearly 40% surge marks the largest one-month increase for a summer month in almost a century.

NBC senior business correspondent Christine Romans noted that while these are wholesale prices—what grocers pay to stock their shelves—the critical question is how much of this price increase will be passed on to shoppers.


What’s Driving the Price Spike?

Several factors are pushing vegetable prices higher:

  • Weather challenges: Drought and other unpredictable conditions continue to disrupt crop yields.
  • Labor shortages: Deportation efforts under President Donald Trump’s administration have left many farmworkers uneasy about showing up to work, reducing the labor supply. In June, Trump said his administration was weighing a temporary halt to raids in certain industries, but immigration arrests at farms, restaurants, and hotels resumed earlier that month.
  • Tariffs: Tariffs on imported vegetables and foods can raise the cost of domestic produce as well.

Will Prices Keep Rising?

Romans cautioned that it’s too soon to know whether July’s spike is an outlier or the beginning of a trend. Still, she said such jumps in staple foods resonate strongly with consumers.

“You can look at overall inflation statistics, but people pay closer attention to items they buy every day—like eggs or vegetables,” she said. “This spike is a reminder that the cost of living remains the number-one issue for households.”


Will Consumers Pay More at the Grocery Store?

Because grocery stores typically operate on thin margins, the likelihood of higher prices for shoppers is strong. Romans noted that some chains will try to hold the line, but ultimately many will need to pass at least part of the increase on to customers.

The same pattern appeared in July with beef. Ground beef prices rose to $6.12 per pound—nearly 12% higher than last year—while steaks climbed 8% to $11.49 per pound.

Vegetables may soon follow, adding another pressure point for families already navigating higher food costs.


Bottom line: Wholesale vegetable prices are up nearly 40%—the biggest summer jump in decades. Weather, labor shortages, and tariffs are all factors, and consumers could soon see the impact in the produce aisle.