Social Security's 90th Anniversary: Defending Against New Threats

A Milestone for Social Security Amidst Rising Challenges

As Social Security marks its 90th anniversary, reflections on its legacy and future become more pertinent than ever. Established in 1935 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Great Depression, the Social Security Act initially aimed at providing retirement benefits for individuals aged 65 and older. Over time, its scope has broadened to cover dependents, survivors, and workers with disabilities.

Today, Social Security supports over 70 million individuals, representing one-fifth of the U.S. population. Despite its enduring nature and promise of retirement security, the program faces significant threats that demand renewed commitment to its protection.

AFSCME President Lee Saunders has described these threats as “a coordinated assault on the freedom of workers to retire with dignity — all to make the rich even richer.” AFSCME has been at the forefront of defending Social Security, reinforcing its commitment to ensure the program remains robust for current and future beneficiaries.

Current Administration's Impact

In recent developments, the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) attempted unauthorized access to Social Security Administration data, raising privacy concerns for beneficiaries. A preliminary injunction temporarily halted this action, with AFSCME continuing to challenge its legality in court.

The enactment of the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” further complicates matters, threatening to reduce benefits while offering larger tax cuts to billionaires. Additionally, service cuts have been implemented, including office closures and staff reductions, impacting those reliant on Social Security services.

Changes in service access, such as limiting telephone support for routine tasks, could compel approximately 3.4 million beneficiaries to travel to field offices, posing challenges for individuals with mobility issues or those in remote locations.

Further concerns arise from Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s hints at potential Social Security privatization, a move that could expose retirees’ savings to market volatility. Saunders criticized the administration for elevating figures who liken Social Security to a ‘Ponzi scheme’ and downplay the significance of benefits to retirees.

Voices from the Community

Matt Nelson, affiliated with AFSCME Arizona Retiree Chapter 97, has expressed satisfaction with the reliability of his Social Security payments. However, he voices concern over staffing shortages at the Social Security Administration, exacerbated by his wife’s prolonged wait times during calls.

Recalling past privatization attempts under President George W. Bush, Nelson warns of public backlash should similar proposals resurface, noting, “People are going to get really upset if they try to do that again.”