Exploring Institutions' Role in Bridging America's Divisive Barriers

Anthropologist Anand Pandian Explores the Physical Barriers Deepening America's Divides

In 2023, many Americans described the political climate in the U.S. as “divisive” and “polarized,” according to a Pew Research survey. While political polarization is often considered an ideological issue, Johns Hopkins anthropologist Anand Pandian argues that its roots also lie in physical infrastructure.

In his new work, Something Between Us: The Everyday Walls of American Life, and How to Take Them Down, Pandian examines how these physical structures contribute to the fragmentation of American society and discusses potential remedies.

Understanding Physical Barriers

Pandian's analysis starts with a simple observation: physical barriers in everyday life, from fortified homes to massive vehicles, contribute to societal divides. These structures not only isolate individuals but also exacerbate ideological divides. "Our homes are getting increasingly fortified," Pandian notes, highlighting how this physical separation extends into our digital lives, creating 'walls of the mind.'

The Role of Digital Media

Digital platforms, intended to connect us, often reinforce divisions. Pandian points out that individualized media content creates echo chambers, leading people to inhabit separate digital realities despite sharing the same physical space. This phenomenon affects interpersonal understanding and interaction.

Responsibilities of Institutions

Pandian highlights the role of institutions in bridging these divides. He suggests developing public digital spaces that foster meaningful community engagement, as advocated by organizations like New Public. Institutions should also ensure that digital platforms responsibly manage content to promote healthy interactions.

Social Infrastructure and Policy

Pandian calls for investments in public spaces to facilitate diverse interactions. He emphasizes the importance of spaces like parks and libraries, where people from different backgrounds can interact. Initiatives by organizations such as Reimagining the Civic Commons focus on creating inclusive public areas.

A Call to Civic Leaders

Policymakers can apply insights from Pandian's research by fostering environments that encourage dialogue and interaction among diverse groups. Recognizing and addressing the physical and digital barriers that separate communities is crucial for rebuilding collective life and enhancing societal trust.