Celebrating 50 Years: AFSCME's Historic Archives at Reuther Library

Celebrating 50 Years: A Glimpse into AFSCME’s Rich History at the Reuther Library

DETROIT – The journey of AFSCME's archives is as dynamic as its history. In the late 1970s, Phil Mason, a pivotal figure in labor history, found himself at AFSCME headquarters when he had a notable yet brief encounter with Jerry Wurf, the then-president of AFSCME. Mason was a key player in establishing the Labor History Archives at Wayne State University, which would become the renowned Walter P. Reuther Library, Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs.

The building officially opened its doors on May 23, 1975, and this year marks its 50th anniversary. Known for being the first archive dedicated to labor, the Reuther Library houses the most extensive collection of labor history in North America, including the invaluable archives of AFSCME.

Tracing AFSCME’s Roots

Born out of the Wisconsin State Employees Association (WSEA) in 1932, AFSCME's origins are steeped in the fight for civil service protections. The WSEA played a crucial role in ensuring government positions were awarded based on merit rather than political ties. This movement expanded, and by 1936, AFSCME was chartered by the AFL. In 1957, the headquarters moved to Washington, D.C., where it remains today.

Detroit Becomes the Archive Home

The establishment of the Labor History Archives was driven by a growing interest in labor history and the practical need to manage increasing volumes of paper records due to new technologies like the copy machine. The AFL-CIO encouraged unions to preserve their history, leading to the formation of the archives in 1960. Mason, located in Detroit, capitalized on local support from labor leaders like Walter Reuther of the United Auto Workers (UAW), who were instrumental in funding the dedicated archives building.

AFSCME-WSU Partnership

Mason first engaged with AFSCME as a consultant in 1973, tasked with evaluating and organizing their records. By the following year, AFSCME had agreed to house their archives in Detroit, maintaining ownership while making them accessible to researchers and members. This partnership continues, with AFSCME's archivist aiding research initiatives.

Beyond AFSCME, the Reuther Library accommodates records from various unions, including AFT, UFW, ALPA, and SEIU, filling its 75,000 linear feet of storage with rich historical content.

Exploring AFSCME’s Legacy

As AFSCME nears its 90th anniversary, its archives serve as a testament to its enduring influence. Key collections include:

• Communications Department records: Featuring photographs, press releases, and more.
• Organizing and Field Services records: Documentation on organizing, elections, and strikes, with various fliers from affiliates.
• Office of the President: Records from AFSCME's first three presidents.
• Office of the Secretary-Treasurer: Documents from the longest-serving secretaries-treasurer.
• Publications: Including convention proceedings and local council records.
• Retiree Department records: Featuring photographs and retirement-related information.

AFSCME members and the public are encouraged to explore these archives, whether through in-person tours or online resources such as finding aids, photo galleries, blogs, and exhibits.